game-of-life/GameOfLife/PatternLibrary.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using GameOfLife.Entities;
using GameOfLife.IO;

namespace GameOfLife
{
    public class PatternLibrary
    {
        public const int PatternLoadLimit = 100;
        public const int OscillationMaxPeriod = 50;

        public IReadOnlyList<Tuple<PatternMetadata, Projections>> PatternProjections;
        public IReadOnlyList<Tuple<PatternMetadata, Pattern>> Patterns;
        public IReadOnlyDictionary<Pattern, PatternMetadata> PatternToMetadata;

        public PatternLibrary()
        {
            Patterns = ExtractPatterns(GetPatternFileLines()).AsReadOnly();
            PatternProjections = ExtractOscillationsAndProjections(Patterns);
            PatternToMetadata = Patterns.ToDictionary(t => t.Item2, t => t.Item1);
        }

        private static List<Tuple<PatternMetadata, Projections>> ExtractOscillationsAndProjections(IEnumerable<Tuple<PatternMetadata, Pattern>> patterns)
        {
            var results =
                from pattern in patterns.AsParallel()
                let life = new LifeHashSet(pattern.Item2)
                let oscillation = life.FindOscillation(OscillationMaxPeriod)
                let variations = new Projections(oscillation)
                select Tuple.Create(pattern.Item1, variations);

            return results.ToList();
        }

        private static List<Tuple<PatternMetadata, Pattern>> ExtractPatterns(IEnumerable<string> fileLines)
        {
            // first line is the header
            var pattern = 
                from line in fileLines.Skip(1).Take(PatternLoadLimit)
                select line.Split(',')
                    into split
                let name = split[0].Trim()
                let apgCode = split[1].Trim()
                select new ApgcodeDecoder(apgCode, name)
                    into decoder
                select Tuple.Create(decoder.Metadata, decoder.Pattern.Normalize());


            var extractPatterns = pattern.ToList();
            
            // ensure this patterns are all unique
            var duplicates =
                string.Join(", ",
                    extractPatterns
                    .GroupBy(tuple => tuple)
                    .Where(tuples => tuples.Count() > 1)
                    .Select(t => t.Key.Item1.Name));
            if (duplicates.Length > 0)
                throw new Exception($"Duplicate patterns: " + duplicates);
            
            return extractPatterns;
        }

        private static IEnumerable<string> GetPatternFileLines()
        {
            var assembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
            //Getting names of all embedded resources
            var allResourceNames = assembly.GetManifestResourceNames();

            var resourceName = allResourceNames.First(n => n.Contains("CommonPatterns.csv"));
            var fileLines = new List<string>();
            using (var stream = assembly.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceName))
                if (stream != null)
                    using (var tx = new StreamReader(stream))
                    {
                        while (!tx.EndOfStream)
                            fileLines.Add(tx.ReadLine());
                    }

            return fileLines;
        }
    }
}